{"id":73,"date":"2020-03-29T21:01:40","date_gmt":"2020-03-29T13:01:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.secdr.org\/?p=73"},"modified":"2020-03-29T21:02:07","modified_gmt":"2020-03-29T13:02:07","slug":"%e5%90%8e%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e5%8c%ba%e5%9d%97%e9%93%be-%e6%8a%97%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e6%94%bb%e5%87%bb%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%ba%e5%9d%97%e9%93%be%e5%af%86%e7%a0%81%e5%ad%a6%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.secdr.org\/?p=73","title":{"rendered":"\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u533a\u5757\u94fe: \u6297\u91cf\u5b50\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7efc\u8ff0(\u4e0a)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"676\" height=\"368\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.secdr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/paper-note.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-49\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b14\u8bb0\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aCDra90n@SecQuan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aTiago M. Fern\u00e1ndez-Caram\u00e8s ; Paula Fraga-Lamas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1aTowards Post-Quantum Blockchain: A Review on Blockchain Cryptography Resistant to Quantum Computing Attacks<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1aIEEE Access ( Volume: 8 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8967098<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8d26\u672c\u6280\u672f\uff08<strong>DLT\uff0cDistributed Ledger Technologies<\/strong>\uff09\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u957f\u8db3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u900f\u660e\u6027\uff0c\u5197\u4f59\u6027\u548c\u95ee\u8d23\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5df2\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u4f17\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5c31\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u57fa\u4e8eGrover\u548cShor\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u653b\u51fb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u91cf\u5b50\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\uff08<strong>post-quantum<\/strong>\uff09\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8bc1\u660e\uff08<strong>quantum-proof<\/strong>\uff09\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\uff08&nbsp;<strong>quantum-safe<\/strong>\uff09\u6216\u6297\u91cf\u5b50\uff08<strong>quantum-resistant<\/strong>\uff09\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">0x01 Introduction<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3002\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5145\u5f53\u57fa\u4e8e\u7531\u54c8\u5e0c\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e10\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5757\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f7c\u6b64\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5bf9\u7b49\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u53cc\u82b1\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u5df2\u666e\u53ca\u4e86\u533a\u5757\u94fe\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u88ab\u5efa\u8bae\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7269\u6d41\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u6295\u7968\u6216\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u5382\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u516c\u94a5\/\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ea4\u6613\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\u4e5f\u662f\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5141\u8bb8\u751f\u6210\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u5e76\u94fe\u63a5\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u5757\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u516c\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6563\u5217\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u5728\u516c\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u653b\u51fb\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u5b89\u5168\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u7c7b\u653b\u51fb\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ecRSA\uff08<strong>Rivest\uff0cShamir\uff0cAdleman<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08<strong>ECDSA\uff0cElliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm<\/strong>\uff09\uff0cECDH\uff08<strong>Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman<\/strong>\uff09\u6216\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08<strong>DSA\uff0cDigital Signature Algorithm<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7528Shor\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Grover\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u52a0\u901f\u54c8\u5e0c\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u6574\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cGrover\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u54c8\u5e0c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8be5\u54c8\u5e0c\u51b2\u7a81\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u66ff\u6362\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u5757\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5373\u5176\u516c\u94a5\u5b89\u5168\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u6297\u57fa\u4e8eGrover\u548cShor\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u5757\u94fe\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u9996\u5148\u5bf9\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6700\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u516c\u5171\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">0x02 Blockchain Basics and Cryptographic Primitives<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A.\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5ba1\u67e5\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u533a\u5757\u94fe\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5176\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\uff09\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c \u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\u5728\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4f5c\u8005\u800c\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u5148\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ecd\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u5b9e\u9645\u89c6\u4e3a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u3002\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u672c\u6587\u5f15\u8a00\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u516c\u5171\u5206\u5e03\u8d26\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f7c\u6b64\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4ea4\u6613\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u5171\u8bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5bf9\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4ed8\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u533a\u5206\u4ec5\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u5177\u6709\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u526f\u672c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ea4\u6613\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u5206\u662f\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u77ff\u5de5\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u8d21\u732e\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4ea4\u6613\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9075\u5faa\u5171\u8bc6\u534f\u8bae\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5171\u8bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\uff08PoW\uff09\uff08\u7531\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5bb9\u9519\uff08BFT\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\u6216\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\uff08PoS\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4ee5\u53ca\u79f0\u4e3a\u9884\u8a00\u673a\uff08<strong>oracle<\/strong>\uff09\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5148\u524d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e3a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u6210\u529f\u53ca\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2022\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u906d\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u6216\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u4fe1\u606f\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u8282\u70b9\u7ee7\u7eed\u83b7\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2022\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2022\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u65e6\u4ea4\u6613\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff08\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5206\u53c9\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B.\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5b89\u5168\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7531\u516c\u94a5\/\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1\uff09\u516c\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u901a\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u5bf9\u4ea4\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u5728\u7b7e\u540d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u94a5\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u516c\u5f00\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b7e\u540d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b89\u5168\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53ea\u6709\u5177\u6709\u79c1\u94a5\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u67d0\u4e9b\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u6709Koblitz\u66f2\u7ebfsecp256k\u7684ECDSA\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u8be5\u7b7e\u540d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u79c1\u94a5\u6765\u7b7e\u540d\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u6765\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u94b1\u5305\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u94b1\u5305\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u6570\u636e\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u94b1\u5305\uff0c\u8be5\u94b1\u5305\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u5730\u5740\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7528\u6237\u516c\u94a5\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7b7e\u7f72\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u9700\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u50cf\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u88ab\u201csent\u201d\u5230\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u6709\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u79c1\u94a5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63a5\u6536\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2\uff09\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf8\u5982SHA-256\u6216Scrypt\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u6613\u4e8e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6613\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5f88\u96be\u4f2a\u9020\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5141\u8bb8\u751f\u6210\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u94fe\u63a5\u5176\u5757\uff08\u5373\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u7ec4\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5757\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5757\u5305\u542b\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5757\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u3002\u54c8\u5e0c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u50cf\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u9650\u5236\u533a\u5757\u54c8\u5e0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u54c8\u5e0c\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u524d\u5bfc\u96f6\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u51cf\u6162\u4e86\u533a\u5757\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u7528\u6237\u5730\u5740\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u516c\u5171\/\u4e13\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\uff09\u6216\u7f29\u77ed\u516c\u5171\u5730\u5740\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">0x03 From Pre-Quantum to Post-Quantum Blockchain<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A.\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u516c\u94a5\u5b89\u5168<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f4d\u7ea7\u522b\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u516c\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u62b5\u6297\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u7ea7\u522b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6267\u884c\u66b4\u529b\u653b\u51fb\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u653b\u51fb\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5bf91024\u4f4d\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u529b\u653b\u51fb\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u67091024\u4f4d\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u548c\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic.downk.cc\/item\/5e8060d7504f4bcb0432c498.png\" alt=\"1585442508239\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7528\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7834\u574f\u5f53\u524d\u768480\u4f4d\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4f30\u8ba1\u5728\u6570\u4e07\u81f3\u6570\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e112\u4f4d\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u768430\u523040\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u653b\u51fb\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u75281000\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u7834160\u4f4d\u7684\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c1024\u4f4dRSA\u5927\u7ea6\u9700\u89812,000\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u6574\u6570\u5206\u89e3\uff08\u4f8b\u5982RSA\uff09\u6216\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\uff08\u4f8b\u5982ECDSA\uff0cECDH\uff09\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u4e8e\u79bb\u6563\u5bf9\u6570\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u901a\u8fc7Shor\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u672c\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff1a\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff08IonQ\u58f0\u79f0\uff09\u53ea\u670979\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\uff08NSA\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u5927\u578b\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u676520\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u7834\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u50cfNSA\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u7ecf\u8b66\u544a\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bf9IT\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u63d0\u9ad8\u67d0\u4e9b\u5bc6\u7801\u5957\u4ef6\u7684ECC\uff08\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63a8\u6d4b\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684NSA\u58f0\u660e\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u65f6\u4ee3\u51c6\u5907\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic.downk.cc\/item\/5e8060ea504f4bcb0432d39f.png\" alt=\"1585442864575\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u54c8\u5e0c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u66ff\u6362\u6574\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5757\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528Grover\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\u5fc5\u987b\u8f93\u51fa3*n\u4f4d\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9bn-bit\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\u5728\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c06\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3cSHA-2\u6216SHA-3\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022\u5176\u6b21Grover\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u901f\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7b49\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6316\u6398\uff08\u5373\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u5feb\u968f\u673a\u6570\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5feb\u901f\u91cd\u5efa\u6574\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7834\u574f\u5176\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Shor\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u653b\u51fb\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u54c8\u5e0c\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u54c8\u5e0c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u62e5\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528Shor\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u4f2a\u9020\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u7a83\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C.\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u7801\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u5982PQCrypto \uff0cSAFEcrypto\uff0cCryptoMathCREST\u6216PROMETHEUS\uff09\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5728\u5148\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u4e2d\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662fNIST\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u516c\u5171\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u57282022\u5e74\u81f32024\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u6807\u51c6\u8349\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2022\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u5feb\u901f\u6267\u884c\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u786c\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u7ea7\u77e2\u91cf\u6269\u5c552\uff08<strong>AVX2\uff0cAdvanced Vector Extensions 2<\/strong>\uff09\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u7684Intel\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u4e8eARM\u7684\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6162\u901f\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bfb\u6c42\u6298\u8877\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2022\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bf8\u5982\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8017\u7535\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6267\u884c\u5176\u5171\u8bc6\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5f71\u54cd\u529f\u8017\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u5df2\u6267\u884c\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4e8b\u52a1\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u663e\u7136\u5df2\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6848\uff0c \u7531\u4e8e\u6240\u6267\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">0x04 Post-Quantum Cryptosystems for Blockchain<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u79cd\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6df7\u5408\u4e86\u524d\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5404\u8282\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6b64\u7c7b\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a0\u5bc6\/\u89e3\u5bc6\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b7e\u7f72\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic.downk.cc\/item\/5e80610a504f4bcb0432f11b.png\" alt=\"1585443417980\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e0a\u56fe\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e94\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u65b9\u6848\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A.\u516c\u94a5\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08<strong>CODE-BASED CRYPTOSYSTEMS<\/strong>\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b83\u4eec\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cMcEliece\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u57fa\u4e8esyndrome decoding\u95ee\u9898\u3002 McEliece\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6267\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cMcEliece\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u5145\u5f53\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u7684\u5927\u578b\u77e9\u9635\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u901a\u5e38\u5360\u7528100 KB\u5230\u51e0\u5146\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7814\u7a76\u77e9\u9635\u538b\u7f29\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5947\u5076\u6821\u9a8c(LDPC)\u7801\u3001\u51c6\u73af\u4f4e\u7b49\u7ea7\u5947\u5076\u6821\u9a8c(QC-LRPC)\u7801\uff09\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic.downk.cc\/item\/5e806120504f4bcb043301ff.png\" alt=\"1585443974768\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4e0a\u8868\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86NIST\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u94a5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\uff0cNIST\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5bc6\u7801\u793e\u533a\u5f7b\u5e95\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8868\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bc6\u94a5\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u8868\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u6709\u6700\u5c0f\u5bc6\u94a5\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bc6\u94a5\u5927\u5c0f\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9bNIST\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\uff08128\u3001192\u548c256\u4f4d\uff09\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u9009\u62e9\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u540e\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b128\u5230256\u4f4d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8be5\u7ea7\u522b\u663e\u7740\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u516c\u94a5\/\u79c1\u94a5\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4ecb\u4e8e\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8eROLLO-II\u548cRQC\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u4e3a320\u4f4d\uff09\u548c\u6700\u592715.5 KB\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8eHQC\u6700\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u516c\u94a5\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f7f\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e5f\u660e\u663e\u5927\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u57fa\u4e8eECDSA\u548cRSA\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u503c\u5f97\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728HQC\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u79cd\u5b50\u6269\u5c55\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7b97\u6cd5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u952e\u5c06\u6d88\u8017\u62ec\u53f7\u5916\u6307\u793a\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u6269\u5c55\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u51cf\u6162\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1RQC-II\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u5927\u5c0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6743\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08<strong>MULTIVARIATE-BASED CRYPTOSYSTEMS<\/strong>\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u591a\u5143\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u6c42\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662fNP-hard\u6216NP-complete\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u62b5\u6297\u91cf\u5b50\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u89e3\u5bc6\u901f\u5ea6\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u201c\u731c\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\uff09\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u5927\u5bc6\u94a5\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5bc6\u6587\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e26\u6709\u968f\u673a\u4e8c\u6b21\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eMatsumoto-Imai\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u9690\u85cf\u5b57\u6bb5\u65b9\u7a0b\uff08<strong>HFE\uff0cHidden Field Equation<\/strong>\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3\uff09\u683c\u57fa\u52a0\u5bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08<strong>LATTICE-BASED CRYPTOSYSTEMS<\/strong>\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6848\u57fa\u4e8e\u683c\uff0c\u683c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u7684n\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u70b9\u96c6\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u6848\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8bf8\u5982\u6700\u77ed\u5411\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\uff08<strong>SVP\uff0cShortest Vector Problem<\/strong>\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u683c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\u786c\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aNP\u96be\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u683c\u5185\u627e\u5230\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u975e\u96f6\u5411\u91cf\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e0e\u683c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u8fd1\u5411\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\uff08<strong>CVP\uff0cClosest Vector Problem<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff09\u6216\u6700\u77ed\u72ec\u7acb\u5411\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\uff08<strong>SIVP\uff0cShortest Independent Vectors Problem<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u683c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u52a0\u5feb\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u6613\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6267\u884c\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u683c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u5bc6\u6587\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u50cfNTRU\u6216NewHope\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u683c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u51e0\u5343\u4f4d\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u672c\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u683c\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u4ee3\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bb9\u9519\u5b66\u4e60\uff08LWE\uff0cLearning With Errors\uff09\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u53d8\u4f53\uff08\u4f8b\u5982LP-LWE\uff08<strong>Lindner -Peikert LWE<\/strong>\uff09\u6216Ring-LWE \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic.downk.cc\/item\/5e807007504f4bcb043f4cde.png\" alt=\"1585444378472\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u8868\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86NIST\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u683c\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5728128\u4f4d\u548c368\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u572884\u4f4d\u548c300\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u800c\u663e\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bc6\u94a5\u5927\u5c0f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u663e\u7740\u6ce2\u52a8\uff1a\u4eceIoT\u7248\u672c\u7684Round5\u7684128\u4f4d\u79c1\u94a5\u5230FrodoKEM-1344\u7684344704\u4f4d\u79c1\u94a5\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e4b\u524d\u9488\u5bf9\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6848\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u79cd\u5b50\u6269\u5c55\u5668\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u538b\u7f29\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u5927\u5c0f\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u79cd\u5b50\u6269\u5c55\u5668\u65f6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5927\u5c0f\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u79cd\u5b50\u6269\u5c55\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u683c\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8868\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u7ea6100\u4f4d\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cRound5 KEM IoT\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5bc6\u94a5\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4\uff09\u8d85\u5947\u5f02\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u540c\u6e90\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08<strong>SUPERSINGULAR ELLIPTIC CURVE ISOGENY CRYPTOSYSTEMS<\/strong>\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6848\u57fa\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u7b49\u89c4\u6027\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u91cf\u5b50\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u5bc6\u94a5\u5927\u5c0f\u901a\u5e38\u7ea6\u4e3a\u51e0\u5343\u6bd4\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ec5\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u540c\u6e90\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u5165NIST\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\uff1a<strong>SIKE<\/strong>\u3002 SIKE\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d85\u5947\u5f02\u540c\u6e90\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4f2a\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u52a8\u3002 SIKEp434\u662fSIKE\u5bc6\u94a5\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e128\u4f4d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0cSIKEp434\u4f7f\u75282640\u4f4d\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c2992\u4f4d\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5\uff09\u6df7\u5408\u52a0\u5bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08<strong>HYBRID CRYPTOSYSTEMS<\/strong>\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6848\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5411\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8fc8\u51fa\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6848\u5408\u5e76\u4e86\u524d\u91cf\u5b50\u548c\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u6570\u636e\u514d\u53d7\u91cf\u5b50\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u7531\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5df2\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06New Hope\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8eECC\u7684Diffie-Hellman\u5bc6\u94a5\u534f\u5546\u65b9\u6848X25519\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff08CECPQ2\uff09\uff1a\u5b83\u5c06X25519\u4e0eNTRU\uff08HRSS\uff08<strong>H\u00fclsing\uff0cRijneveld\uff0cSchanck\uff0cSchwabe<\/strong>\uff09\u548cSXY\uff08<strong>Saito\uff0cXagawa\uff0cYamakawa<\/strong>\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6848\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6d89\u53ca\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e24\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bfb\u6c42\u6743\u8861\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff08TLS\uff09\u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5927\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u6b64\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u5bc6\u6587\u5927\u5c0f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B. \u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fc7\u53bb\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b50\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eNiederreiter\u548cCFS\uff08<strong>Courtois\uff0cFiniasz\uff0cSendrier<\/strong>\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0eMcEliece\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6848\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u88ab\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684McEliece\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5bc6\u94a5\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7b7e\u540d\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0eFiat-Shamir\u53d8\u6362\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u4e8e\u8bf8\u5982CFS\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053Fiat-Shamir\u7b7e\u540d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u62b5\u6297\u91cf\u5b50\u653b\u51fb\uff08\u4ec5\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf8\u5982Unruh\u53d8\u6362\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b7e\u540d\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u94a5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u4f5c\u79c1\u94a5\u7684\u9677\u95e8\u51fd\u6570\u751f\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u884d\u751f\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u516c\u94a5\uff0c\u4f46\u7b7e\u540d\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eMatsumoto-Imai\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u540c\u6e90\uff08<strong>IP\uff0cIsomorphism of Polynomials<\/strong>\uff09\u6216HFE\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684RSA\u6216ECC-based signatures\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u5143\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f2a\u968f\u673a\u591a\u5143\u4e8c\u6b21\u65b9\u7a0b\u6216\u57fa\u4e8eRainbow-like\u7b7e\u540d\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cTTS\uff0cTRMS\u6216Rainbow\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bc6\u94a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u9700\u8981\u6570\u4e07\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u8fdb\u5bc6\u94a5\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic.downk.cc\/item\/5e806150504f4bcb04332dd9.png\" alt=\"1585445363132\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u8868\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86NIST\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bf8\u5982Rainbow\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u7684\u503c\u8868\u793a\u538b\u7f29\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cMQDSS\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u540e\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5343\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u8f83\u77ed\uff08\u957f\u5ea6\u5728239\u4f4d\u548c1,632\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3\uff09\u683c\u57fa\u52a0\u5bc6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u683c\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u77ed\u6574\u6570\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff08<strong>SIS\uff0cShort Integer Solution<\/strong>\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u51cf\u5c0f\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5927\u5c0f\u800c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760SIS\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u7684BLISS-B\uff08<strong>Bimodal Lattice Signatures B<\/strong>\uff09\u53ef\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u683c\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0eRSA\u548cECDSA\u76f8\u5f53\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u7684BLISS \u57282016\u5e74\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u88ab\u8fdb\u884c\u8fb9\u4fe1\u9053\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u53d8\u4f53BLISS-B\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u5b58\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u57286,000\u6b21\u7b7e\u540d\u8f6e\u6b21\u540e\u6062\u590d\u79d8\u5bc6\u7b7e\u540d\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9664BLISS\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u4e8eSIS\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u683c\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684[\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u683c\u7684\u76f2\u7b7e\u540d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u5236\u7531David Chaum\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9488\u5bf9\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u683c\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e100\u4f4d\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8612,000\u4f4d\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u548c2,000\u4f4d\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u62109,000\u4f4d\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982QChain \uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u8868\u5141\u8bb8\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9NIST\u8c03\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u683c\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u65b9\u6848\u8981\u6c42\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u901a\u5e38\u5c0f\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u5143\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u7565\u5927\u3002\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u683c\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cFALCON\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6848\u4f8b\u5982qTESLA\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u5bc6\u94a5\u5927\u5c0f\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4\uff09\u8d85\u5947\u5f02\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u540c\u6e90\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u5947\u5f02\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u7b49\u503c\u7ebf\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u540c\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\u548cUnruh\u53d8\u6362\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7b7e\u540d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eUnruh\u53d8\u6362\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u9488\u5bf9128\u4f4d\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528336\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u548c48\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u6210\u4e86122,880\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u4f7f\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u6280\u672f\u65f6\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8d85\u5947\u5f02Diffie-Hellman\uff08<strong>SIDH\uff0cSupersingular Isogeny Diffifie-Hellman<\/strong>\uff09\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u5bc6\u94a5\u5927\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u538b\u7f29\u6280\u672f\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u54c8\u5e0c\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523070\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6Lamport\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5355\u5411\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u7684Merkle\u7b7e\u540d\u65b9\u6848\uff08<strong>XMSS\uff0ceXtended Merkle Signature Scheme<\/strong>\uff09\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982XMSS-T\u548cSPHINCS\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662fMerkle\u6811\u65b9\u6848\u884d\u751f\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u54c8\u5e0c\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3aXMSS\u548cSPHINCS\u5bf9\u4e8e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cXMSS\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e00\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8def\u5f84\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6811\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u533a\u5757\u94fe\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u548c\u53d7\u9650\u5bc6\u94a5\u6765\u4fdd\u7559\u533f\u540d\u6027\u5e76\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7528\u6237\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u7528XNYSS\uff08\u6269\u5c55\u7684Naor-Yung\u7b7e\u540d\u65b9\u6848\uff09\u4ee3\u66ffXMSS\uff0c\u8be5\u7b7e\u540d\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e\u54c8\u5e0c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7b7e\u540d\u65b9\u6848\u4e0eNaor-Yung\u94fe\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5173\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">0x05 Conclution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u53ca\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u539f\u8bed\u6709\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u653b\u51fb\u5bf9\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u516c\u94a5\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u65b9\u6848\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6700\u540e\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u540e\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6700\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u53ef\u88ab\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u8282\u70b9\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u548c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u6307\u51fa\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u65b9\u6848\u76ee\u524d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u6700\u540e\u603b\u7ed3\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/jyYPXBIv7PwLVCuvidAb7w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b89\u5168\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u62db\u52df\u961f\u53cb-ing<\/a>,\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u52a0\u5165\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u7684\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfbsecdr#qq.com<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"453\" height=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.secdr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/aboutabout.png\" alt=\"\" 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